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Basant
Panchmi
A popular festival
in northern India, Basant Panchmi marks the starting of spring
season. It is usually celebrated sometime between mid January to
mid February. Yellow is the colour of the day - yellow clothes,
yellow flowers, and yellow rice. Goddess Saraswati is worshipped
on this day, she is considered to be the goddess of knowledge and
so the festival holds special importance for school going
children.
Phool
Dei
The festival is
celebrated in the beginning of month of Chaitra according to the
Hindu calendar, which comes sometime in mid March. It is mainly a
festival of young girls, where in they go from house to house
with plates full of rice, jaggery, coconut, green leaves and
flowers. These girls give their blessings and wishes for the
prosperity of the house and are given presents, jaggery, sweets,
and money in return.
Harela and
Bhaitauli
This festival is
celebrated on first day of navaratri. It's an important Kumaoni
festival where women fill baskets with soil and sow seven
different kind of seeds in them. On the tenth day, when the seeds
have germinated and grown into grasses, they are plucked and put
in head and behind the ears. It is during this time that brothers
send gifts to their sisters. The presents are called
Bhaituali.
Olgia
The festival is
celebrated on the first day of August or Bhado as it is called in
the Hindi calendar. This is the time when the fields are full of
lush green harvest and the milking animals are very productive.
Earlier son in-laws to father and nephews to maternal uncles used
to give presents, however now a days it has changed. People eat
chapatis with ghee and urad dal (pulse) filled in it. The
festival 's popularity has declined over a period of time.
Khatarua
While some say
that the festival is celebrated in lieu of victory of king of
Kumaon. But the popular belief goes that the festival marks the
beginning of autumn season. It's celebrated sometime in mid
September, the first day of month of Ashwin according to the
Hindu calendar. Bonfires are lighted around which children dance.
People offer cucumbers to fire as it is said to destroy all the
evils. Special care is taken of animals during this time.
Bat Savitri
Another popular
festival celebrated in entire northern India by married women for
the well being of their spouses. The festival is celebrated on
the last day of the dark half of the month of Jyeshtha according
to Hindu calendar. Women worship Savitri who with her intense
devotion brought her husband from death and observe fats. They
also worship a holy tree called Bat or Banyan tree.
Ganga Dusshera or
Dasar
The festival is
celebrated sometime between May and June on the tenth day of the
month of Jyeshtha according to Hindu calendar. This is the day of
worshipping river Ganga and people take a dip in holy rivers.
Many people put up stalls and offer water and food.
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