Hampi
HAMPI, the seat of the famed VIJAYANAGARA empire was the capital
of the largest empire in post-mogul India, covering several
states. The empire reigned supreme under Krishnadevaraya, the
Emperor. The Vijayanagara empire stretched over at least three
states - Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh. The
destruction of Vijayanagar by marauding Moghul invaders was
sudden, shocking and absolute. They reduced the city to ruins
amid scenes of savage massacre and horrors beggaring
description.
Hampi has been declared as a World Heritage Site by
UNESCO.
Tourist Places Hampi
Vithala Temple Complex - The most splendid monument of
Hampi is undoubtedly the Vithala Temple Complex with its 56
musical pillars. To the east of the hall is the famous Stone
Chariot with stone wheels that actually revolve. In front of the
shrine stands the great mantapa. Resting on a richly sculpted
basement, its roof is supported by huge pillars of granite, about
15 feet in height, each consisting of a central pillar surrounded
by detached shafts, all cut from one single block of stone.
Several of the carved pillars were attacked with such fury that
they are hardly more than shapeless blocks of stones and a large
portion of the central part has been destroyed utterly. Nearby is
the 'Purandra Dussehra Mantapa', which has been also declared a
protected monument.
House of Victory
It was built when Krishnadeva Raya came back from his victorious
expedition against the King of Orissa. The spaces between the
rows of the plinth-mouldings here are most elaborately and
elegantly carved. The kings of Vijayanagar used to sit on a grand
throne in the House of Victory and witness the nine-day Dussehra
festival. Westwards from the House of Victory, leading through
two ruined gates, the path leads to the Hazara Ramaswami temple.
This temple is believed to have been the private place of worship
of the royal family. The chief attraction of the temple is the
series of scenes from the Ramayana carved on two of the inside
walls of the madtapa.











