Agra, or the city of the
Taj, as it is known all over the world, forms the first
destination on the itinerary of most travelers coming into India.
Forming part of the famous 'Golden Triangle' (Delhi-Jaipur-Agra),
it is placed on the western bank of the Yamuna. The magnificent
Taj Mahal which is the pride of this city is set around a
Charbagh or 'four garden' plan, which is split by watercourses -
a reflection of the Persian style.
The Taj Mahal itself is not set within the
Charbagh but is located towards the far end of the
enclosure near the bank of river Yamuna. The tombs of Mumtaz
Mahal and Shahjahan are located in the
basement, while their replicas are placed directly above in the
upper hall.
Besides the Taj Mahal, Agra is also home to some of the finest
monuments of the Mughal period - Agra Fort, Diwan-I-Am,
Diwan-i-Khas, Musamman Burj, Jehangir's Palace, Shish Mahal, Jama
Masjid, Tomb of Itmad-ud-daulah, Akbar's Mausoleum, and the
Mariyam's Tomb, to name a few. The Mughal love for nature can be
seen at Agra in the form of Ram Bagh, one of the earliest
gardens, laid by the Mughal ruler Babur, in 1528 AD.
Much of Agra's impressive past lives in evidence even today. The
older city of Agra has impressively retained much of its
resplendent history captivating every visitor with fond memories
to take back home. The old part of the city that includes the
main marketplace (Kinari Bazar) is northwest to the Agra fort. It
has several distinct areas whose names are attached with the
Mughal period, although they don't always bear relation to what
is being sold here today. To quote a few examples, the Loha Mandi
(Iron Market) and Sabzi Mandi (Vegetable Market) are still
operational, however the Nai ki Mandi (Barber's Market) has
attained the new role of a market famous for textiles. The area
to the south of the Taj is known as Taj Ganj - comprising of
congested alleyways, today it contains most of Agra's budget
hotels.
Besides being a historic city, Agra has shades of modernity as is
typical of any Indian city. Today, luxury and modern convenience
also exist adjacent to tradition - luxury hotels, shopping malls
and plazas, wide avenues and a superb choice of venues for
recreation, business, sports, pleasure, education and the
arts.










