Agra invites a tourist for a memorable holiday
in India. It has some of the most admired attractions including
the stunning Taj Mahal, the Red Fort and Itmad-Ud-Daula's tomb.
Moreover it also offers excursions to Fatehpur Sikri, Mathura and
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary that make it a complete tourist
destination.
It
is a monumental ode to love in marble. The Taj was built in
memory of Begum Mumtaz Mahal by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who
wanted to immortalize the exalted emotions he felt towards his
beloved wife. This ethereal monument is a perfectly symmetrical
edifice set in the middle of landscaped gardens on the banks of
the Yamuna. It has a central domed structure flanked by seemingly
diaphanous marble pillars , topped by bulbous domes. The central
dome of the monument has a diameter of 60 feet that rises 80 feet
over the building. The entire structure of the Taj has been
constructed on a 313 square feet marble platform that stands
above a sandstone one. As you go inside, fascinating
calligraphies based on the holy Quran's verses greet you from the
walls. The floors and walls are adorned with semi-precious stones
inlaid into the marble in beautiful patterns called pietra
dura.
Beside the majestic Taj Mahal, the
city of Agra and its neighbouring areas are bejeweled with
many-a-marvel of architectural brilliance. Moreover, Agra for
most of the time in its medieval history alternated with Delhi as
the capital of the mighty Mughal Empire. As Agra remained for
long the capital of Mughal Empire, one can discover marvels of
this great empire strewn all around the city, during travel in
Agra. The Mughals built some of the most enduring and grandest
monuments in the world and many of these monuments found their
place in Agra. The neighbouring areas near Agra also are peppered
with historical sites and monuments.
Beside
being the city of the Taj Mahal, Agra is also famous for the Agra
Fort, which is a veritable treasure trove of the Mughal
architectural tradition. The various buildings within this
sprawling fort complex represent the assimilation of different
cultures, which was the mark of the Mughal period.